| - UN report accuses Syria of abuses against children
The United Nations has accused Syrian government forces and allied militias of using children, some as young as 9, as human shields, in addition to subjecting them to arbitrary arrest, murder, torture and sexual assault. The UN's annual report on children and armed conflict, which identifies 32 "persistent perpetrators" and 20 other countries as abusers of children -- more than twice as many as in 2010. "Rarely have I seen such brutality against children as in Syria," said Radhika Coomaraswamy, a special representative for the world body. The Globe and Mail (Toronto)/The Associated Press (6/12), Deutsche Welle (Germany) (6/12) - Ivorian cocoa farmers flee after area attack
The assault last week in Cote d'Ivoire that killed seven United Nations peacekeepers and 11 others has also led hundreds of people to abandon cocoa farms along the western border with Liberia. There are at least 1,500 among the displaced, according to the UN. Reuters (6/12) - The hows and whys of intractable polio in Nigeria
This analysis explains why Nigeria remains among the few countries endemic with polio. Beyond the traditional culprits of politics and economics are the refusal of the country's elite to allow their children to be vaccinated and a distrust of health programs that immunize children against polio for free but charge for malaria treatment. Daily Trust (Nigeria) (6/12) - Tutu seeks to hold leaders to account at Rio+20
Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace laureate and chairman of the group The Elders, writes of the frustration he feels over the indifference of world leaders toward social injustice and climate change two decades after the first Earth Summit. He is heartened, however, by his ongoing debate with four young leaders from countries spanning the continents, people for whom " 'sustainability' is not just a word, it is a system that will ensure the well-being and prosperity of the planet they will inherit." The Huffington Post (6/8) - Study: Warming forests could warm the world
A study reports that the world's forests could become carbon emitters -- and not carbon sinks, as had been hoped -- as temperatures rise globally. Temperatures that were increased by 20 degrees Celsius resulted in carbon dioxide production from the topsoil of U.S. forests increasing eight times over, according to research by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California, Irvine. The New York Times (tiered subscription model)/Green blog (6/11) - $140 trillion in spending is needed to slow climate change
If governments are serious about checking the global rise in temperatures at less than 2 degrees Celsius, then they would have to invest $23.9 trillion by the end of the decade and $140 trillion by 2050, according to the International Energy Agency. Spain and the U.S. are among leaders in working on concentrated solar power, but carbon capture and storage has been slow to develop. AlertNet/Reuters (6/11) | | Key Sites | | This SmartBrief was created for ELECCION@YAHOOGROUPS.COM Advertise With Us | Amy DiElsi Director for UN Foundation Communications United Nations Foundation 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 (D) 202-419-3230 (C) 202-492-3078 (F) 202-887-9021 www.unfoundation.org | | | About UN WIRE | UN Wire is a free service sponsored by the United Nations Foundation which is dedicated to supporting the United Nations' efforts to address the most pressing humanitarian, socioeconomic and environmental challenges facing the world today. | | | | | Recent UN Wire Issues: - Monday, June 11, 2012
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