Tuesday, May 26, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] CFR.org Daily News Brief, May 26, 2009



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May 26, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- North Korea tests two missiles one day after detonating nuclear device.
- Ahmadinejad expresses willingness to meet face-to-face with Obama.
- Pakistan court reverses ruling barring former PM Sharif from office.
- France announces plans for UAE military base.

Top of the Agenda: North Korea Fires More Missiles

A day after provoking international outrage by conducting a nuclear test yesterday, North Korea has reportedly fired two more short-range missiles today (Yonhap). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-VEbNwd.hQq2rc%404277674-cSY1KPDsQmML%2e The country fired three missiles yesterday, coinciding with the detonation of a nuclear device in northeastern North Korea, the first nuclear test the country has run since its initial test in October 2006. The Korea Times says the test has brought inter-Korean tensions to a ten-year peak and questions whether the peninsula could be headed back to a confrontational period similar to that experienced during the Cold War. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-r.bJPC/9z6YWg%404277675-QFfg2GTcRSFsU

The UN Security Council unanimously condemned North Korea's test yesterday, saying it represents a clear violation of a resolution passed following the country's 2006 test (Reuters). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-UtJJkSItPFThY%404277676-wXxghb14jqIHI The text of the UN resolution from 2006 is available here. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5nWYOc0fjFoT.%404277677-GIk2Cuh3enlmU
The reprimand is nonbinding, however, and it remains to be seen what policy changes, if any, will come in the wake of the test. The New York Times reports U.S. President Barack Obama is inclined to react more sharply than the United States did in 2006, but that his options could be limited due to resistance of tough sanctions by China and Russia. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ynzE.n/YqPHqA%404277678-5MIMpZYPHtBi%2e

Analysis:

- CFR's Sheila Smith says in a new interview that the United Nations' nonproliferation regime faces a moment of truth and says the United States should make clear that it will not accept a nuclear North Korea. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Ge9w9Qi.dmCXU%404277679-FBuBsVEnM2Vjo

- CFR's Crisis Guide gives an in-depth history of the conflict on the Korean peninsula. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-t0k.2QU/IbfGo%404277680-xIrxSxyP3tPnM

- A new CFR Task Force Report looks at ways to bolster nonproliferation efforts. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-/S5hXqvg.fWNI%404277681-fRJHnmlBJrJ0U

MIDDLE EAST: Ahmadinejad Comments

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that if he wins the country's June presidential elections, he would be willing to have face-to-face meetings with U.S. President Barack Obama. Ahmadinejad added, however, that he would not discuss Iran's nuclear development efforts outside the framework of the United Nations (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-o6Gru3aVEtCUE%404277682-ntlNtPLj22QkU

IRAQ: Iraq's trade minister quit following charges of corruption within his department (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-hdRFYFuWMYN.Y%404277683-.HcraAeRGAE.6

PACIFIC RIM: Suu Kyi Denies Charges

Myanmar's pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi denied charges recently levied against her by the country's government, and Myanmar's government made a rare concession allowing some local journalists and diplomats to attend Suu Kyi's trial (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ouxis.4EQ1xtU%404277684-1VFkH23VbgfY%2e

AUSTRALIA: The Australian reports a bullish attitude toward Australian mining stocks has pushed up equities across Australian markets. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-XFeZr6ykQCvTQ%404277685-yFz2Dx.3op.W%2e


SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Pakistani Courts

Pakistan's supreme court reversed a ruling barring former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his brother, who head up one of the country's largest political parties, from holding political office (The News). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-7pxyzj/nDc2tI%404277686-hJdD6f3WJzxcE

Rights groups said a curfew being imposed in Pakistan's Swat Valley risks leading to a humanitarian catastrophe by trapping civilians in need of aid (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-h6DsAjF5RTykQ%404277687-fLP4J1M0KaW4I

AFGHANISTAN: Six people, including three U.S. troops, were killed in a suicide attack today north of Kabul (Quqnoos). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Xa3SZSKShyqqw%404277688-7znx/YXiaMSvc

AFRICA: Nigeria Oil Violence

Militants in southern Nigeria blew up a major pipeline owned by the U.S. oil firm Chevron (This Day). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-7uauU4cBW0n/E%404277689-vAoQoB1bd0mZM

S.AFRICA: The Mail & Guardian reports South Africa's economy has officially entered recession following a quarter in which the country's economy shrank 6.4 percent. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-4yOwSCo3.hEtM%404277690-cARzysmdg6Fjk

AMERICAS: Brazil's Floods

The BBC reports over 400,000 people remain unable to return home following major flooding in Brazil that started last month. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-T1.7Mzai38uJ.%404277691-DGtaSYmaD7iyE

VENEZUELA: The AP reports the Venezuelan government's efforts to seize and forcibly revitalize some of the country's farms have shown little progress. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-2dPUSA5v/4oMA%404277692-DsepcQqGMjmO6

EUROPE: France's Military

France is opening a new military base in the United Arab Emirates, the country's first base outside France and Africa (National). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-x6sWIZOCCNpx.%404277693-2gsnjtawfrzBE

- This Backgrounder looks at France's shifting military strategy. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-iyhXy6m0HJz1Y%404277694-wQYeWfI2zkcZA

RUSSIA-U.S.: The New York Times reports Russia is planning a uranium sale to the United States, shifting Moscow's nuclear fuel trade with Washington to a purely commercial footing, similar to the arrangements Moscow has with other countries. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-iAtX1zOUN92YA%404277695-HUNtBIYMHKRY6

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