Thursday, June 4, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, June 4, 2009



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June 4, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Obama makes appeal to Muslim communities in Cairo speech.
- Tight security in Beijing for Tiananmen anniversary.
- Bernanke makes stiff warning on deficit.
- Holbrooke calls for more aid to Pakistan.

Top of the Agenda: Obama's Speech to Muslims

Speaking in Cairo today, U.S. President Barack Obama called for a "new beginning" between the United States and the Muslim world (speech text here: http://m1e.net/c?101077382-mqw837JbM6ZVE%404306595-/tCaNHGZZ2YMY Obama called on both sides to work past their suspicions of one another and work together to counter extremism; he cited his own ascendance to the American presidency as an example of the United States' willingness to think broadly and connect with different peoples (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-d9Puuc7g6mCpc%404306596-UszEnuIWD/cOU Obama's speech wasn't heavy on concrete policy prescriptions but the U.S. president did encourage Islamic nations to embrace democracy, women's rights, religious tolerance, and the rights of Israel and a Palestinian state to peacefully coexist (WashPost). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-2BwKUo9bpsB7g%404306597-B/mpc66joAgVE

Poll numbers suggest significant rifts remain between the peoples of the United States and the Muslim and Arab worlds. New data from Pew shows Arab approval ratings of the U.S. president have improved, generally, since Obama took office, but are still low in most Arab countries. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-TuKxCcpnrKmJk%404306598-8HB8pHNDDU6Es Al-Jazeera reports on different data from Pew showing that 46 percent of U.S. respondents held an unfavorable view of Muslim countries--though this number has also risen, up 5 percent from 2002. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-qD9ytPc.koIrA%404306599-fEqOK2rreCjIM

The BBC has a video segment examining how Middle Eastern countries and media view Obama's visit and his speech. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-eFG72CO.Yc576%404306600-4geE2TpBF5iRg A series of correspondents note that Muslim populations are generally attuned to the "change of language" Obama has brought to the region's many political issues, but that most also remain somewhat skeptical of the extent to which U.S. policy changes are in the wings.

The Israeli paper Haaretz focused its coverage of Obama's speech on his comments that the United States won't turn its back on Palestinians. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fvrjwKLtnvvHY%404306601-8Jz/bHenmASn6

The Saudi paper Arab News, fresh after Obama's meetings with Saudi leadership yesterday, says the United States has a "historic opportunity" to mend ties. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-4759LQz7UOPOU%404306602-KsSdbYkWNMDWA

The National, a UAE paper, has a piece saying Obama is starting a dialogue that is long overdue. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-yY6yAmuBKrCgU%404306603-krDtR4F2xlCAM

Iran's supreme leader made a statement ahead of Obama's speech that "beautiful" words alone could not remove the distrust the Middle East feels toward Washington (FT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-DZO/TIQPDKurQ%404306604-PX1CJ/TacKACs

Foreign Policy, meanwhile, has a feature questioning whether Obama is giving up on the United States' push for democracy in Egypt in favor of more pragmatic interests. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-cOlRvk6fOFrzI%404306605-TMUU0ZhrT1VOc

Background and Analysis:

CFR's Steven Cook explains Obama's main objectives on his current trip. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-4759LQz7UOPOU%404306606-BSSLBxufHmvBo

CFR's President Richard Haass gives his take on how Obama should address the Muslim world in a new Wall Street Journal op-ed. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-yQAhp7yxCcyno%404306607-kTiHArIKhkDJQ

A report from the U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project details a comprehensive approach to improving U.S.-Muslim relations. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-DZO/TIQPDKurQ%404306608-JTJLr1f8P4Rz6

PACIFIC RIM: Tiananmen Anniversary

Chinese police surrounded Beijing's Tiananmen Square today on the twentieth anniversary of a deadly Chinese government crackdown on pro-democracy protestors (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-g6vXtMGLl4g4o%404306609-7p5eAXSOyFBvU

An article in Global Times, a Chinese news source, says discussion of the incident among the Chinese public remains quite limited. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-oRLTHhfPDiQXY%404306610-hjtxZZqdGItvw

CFR has a new interview with the New York Times' Nicholas Kristof, who reported from Tiananmen Square twenty years ago, on how China's government has changed since that day. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-gWdtbhU2.x9LU%404306611-d3bk79oRDPe5w

In a separate feature, six experts discuss the "two Chinas" of 1989 and 2009. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-n.oDp3f9psc9w%404306612-pK6AtcDbCzAsM

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Pakistan Aid

Richard Holbrooke, the U.S. envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan, urged European and Muslim countries to provide aid money to Islamabad after visiting displaced former residents of the Swat Valley (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-lIaCHJp6nL0NY%404306613-.3oW.aQNO5GC2

INDIA: India's new government outlined its policy road map for the next five years and said it will take a "zero tolerance" policy toward terrorism (Hindu). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-KQmM.rbYWS6Zo%404306614-EIH.zDn8TaI5E

Dawn looks at what this might mean for Pakistan. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-B/BH4YFgU8OgQ%404306615-yUjFAnF57WTJ2

AFRICA: Food Prices

Business Day reports that food prices are again on the rise in South Africa and notes comments from a major grain producer saying consumers shouldn't fault producers for the rising prices. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-BTOWbqgyhRU2I%404306616-BK.ikwgLyXkJk

This Backgrounder explains how food prices work. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-EebpMzxgQmz1o%404306617-cQQXsSvkbsb82

LIBYA: The North Africa Journal reports Libya is increasing its investments abroad, particularly on the African continent. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-sAgrhM93uyAYU%404306618-D8/fUSjctWloc

AMERICAS: Bernanke Warning

Speaking before Congress yesterday, U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke said Washington will need to bring down long term budget deficits and said a failure to do so could lead to future debt problems (FT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5Xy.gmd6dL91o%404306619-b2y52Vu9OV0Qc

Bernanke highlighted upward pressure on long-term interest rates as a problem (WSJ). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Gvw10gZnxt2/o%404306620-DNl77UtByReNI

GUATEMALA: The Los Angeles Times reports drug violence from Mexico is spilling into Guatemala. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-pkxvwOmfdLWZk%404306621-zReXO1pDSRhuI

EUROPE: EU Parliament Vote

EU parliamentary elections kicked off today in Britain and the Netherlands. The AFP says concerns remain that poor turnout, which has been a problem in the past, will again undermine the vote. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-QwQDW6YVJoapY%404306622-6m.2yTGhOa5A2

BRITAIN: The Economist reports on Britain's ongoing government crisis. The article says London's government appears to be flailing and questions whether Prime Minister Gordon Brown could ultimately lose his job if his party takes a drubbing in upcoming elections. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Qa1/rV8yKBueg%404306623-03wgx7lE2Yja%2e

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