Thursday, May 28, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, May 28, 2009



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May 28, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Clinton speaks out against new Israeli settlement construction; Israel rebuffs her comments.
- Seoul and Washington ramp up North Korea surveillance efforts.
- Pakistan offers bounties for Swat militants.
- Overnight GM-Europe talks falter.

Top of the Agenda: Israel Settlement Frictions

Speaking to reporters following meetings with Egypt's foreign minister, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton firmly defined Washington's position toward Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank--one of the major points of friction in peace negotiations (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-oeraySP8MtN..%404286281-yXy2mHyz5VpeM Clinton said President Obama "wants to see a stop to settlements—not some settlements, not outposts, not 'natural growth' exceptions. That is our position. That is what we have communicated very clearly." Clinton's statements come ahead of meetings between Obama and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and the Times says they represent the administration's toughest statement on the matter to date.

Israel responded by rebuffing Clinton (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Fn3f6mkQX3U5M%404286282-PTfPr1YRRSHAQ An Israeli government spokesperson said that Israel would continue some construction in West Bank settlements, adding that the fate of settlements should be decided in peace negotiations with Palestinians. Haaretz says the statements could "set the stage for a showdown" between Israel and the United States ahead of Obama's meetings with Abbas today. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-aFXFo7AC/jA9k%404286283-1oY80wnvbsFiU Abbas, the article notes, has said the issue of settlement construction will top his agenda at the meetings.

Ynet, another Israeli news source, says Abbas is likely to push for implementing Saudi Arabia's pan-Arab peace plan in his meetings with Obama. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5rlY5W4.f8Qw2%404286284-jpB.oGXYf9PS%2e

Background:

- CFR's Crisis Guide on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5JN4QpSWmY/Io%404286285-CCfaE0Vf1A3Lw

- CFR's Steven Cook discusses policy differences between Israel and the United States. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-IDG5ZSMduMMRw%404286286-NeQlqneZbbgJ6

- The BBC explains the challenges posed by Israel's settlements. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ILfyn/.W6Ds5A%404286287-vj4jDeNfzeNms

Related:

- A news analysis in the Egyptian weekly Al-Ahram says Obama's first meetings with Netanyahu could signal a shift in Washington that would bode well for the creation of a Palestinian state. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-QyHvNzcXYjmtk%404286288-zKzHDo1LCQ4sk

- An editorial in the Jerusalem Post notes that the position of opposition leader Tzipi Livni on settlements doesn't actually differ much from that of Netanyahu. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-HQWMYVHAgruCQ%404286289-FmHxloqduxsac

- TIME questions the extent to which Abbas is still relevant to the peace process. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-30XWRY9wSXb/s%404286290-UYs/aLYlKfJy2

PACIFIC RIM: North Korea Alert

Yonhap reports Washington and Seoul have increased their alert level toward North Korea and have ramped up surveillance following Pyongyang's decision to scrap the treaty halting the Korean War. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-/QOvGhWoL.dUw%404286291-Hm2CQRTwnklr6

The BBC has a news analysis attempting to gauge North Korea's game plan. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Kx34/pnFcnTcE%404286292-FtGJTj1uHFEIc

In a new CFR analysis, four experts address the policy options available to influence Pyongyang. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-mAeGRb2p7WVSI%404286293-4uf8eS63XcJ9c

CHINA: Beijing has reportedly drafted new fuel economy rules that are even stricter than those unveiled by U.S. President Barack Obama last week (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-tmFHyivhiWfrQ%404286294-aJsQMqFMy633Y

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Pakistan Bounties

Islamabad announced cash rewards for the arrest of twenty-one Taliban leaders thought to be behind the group's campaign in the war-torn Swat valley (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Gvw10gZnxt2/o%404286295-HlYYKNBRPeWx%2e

The Pakistani Taliban, meanwhile, claimed responsibility for a bombing in Lahore yesterday that killed over twenty people and injured 200 or more (Dawn). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Yn4Qt4OM.zOzQ%404286296-wGjO7bEx50tbE

AFGHANISTAN: Quqnoos reports U.S. and Afghan forces killed over thirty Taliban militants in raids in Paktika province, which borders Pakistan. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-HY.BMYcM91Nmw%404286297-t8pdm8nBXjzVA

AFRICA: Somalia Militants

Radio Garowe reports that heavy fighting in Somalia is ongoing and that one of the country's most feared militants, Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, was named the new leader of the influential Hizbul Islam rebel faction. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ZN.ghDVz6lrSw%404286298-zxGX/6AqqNvNo

NIGERIA: Nigerian police say they have killed an influential rebel leader in the country's Niger Delta region (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-8UDukBtGGaTqc%404286299-9yReiGgOTdKME

AMERICAS: U.S. Fuel Tax Discussion

Steven Chu, the U.S. secretary of energy, said yesterday in an interview with the Financial Times that a hike in fuel taxes isn't politically feasible. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-VU2xqrJGBdhVo%404286300-h5lyWNzx2nuhE Some experts recommend such a hike as a means of trying to reduce U.S. oil dependence.

MEXICO: The Los Angeles Times reports Mexico's decision to arrest local officials thought to be in cahoots with drug lords marks a sharp shift in the country's counternarcotics effort. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-nE5K8nAbWUe.o%404286301-w5uy/N.PV22aU

EUROPE: GM Europe Talks Fail

Overnight negotiations aimed at structuring a loan for General Motors' European unit in the event that the U.S. parent company files for bankruptcy broke down this morning without agreement (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-xVn.ud.1Jgv5s%404286302-VsCabMkGm2nkA

The Economist says a recent decision by bondholders has pushed GM's American arm closer to bankruptcy. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-hmfIGfCaDhxLc%404286303-iWilDYvuuuYEU

ECONOMY: The FT reports eurozone economic sentiment has improved for the second straight month. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ZQHq3FL5lCkl6%404286304-Xpr/UnkchY4zo

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