Friday, May 15, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] CFR.org Daily News Brief, May 15, 2009



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May 15, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Assessing Mideast peace prospects ahead of Obama-Netanyahu meetings.
- North Korea cuts business contracts at Kaesong complex.
- Thousands of Pakistanis pour out of Swat as government lifts curfew.
- Europe releases economic data; eurozone recession, Germany among hardest hit.

Top of the Agenda: Mideast Talks

With U.S. President Barack Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu set to meet in Washington next Monday--their first bilateral meetings since their respective inaugurations--policymakers in several countries are focusing on how best to push forward the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. Speaking in front of the U.S. Congress, Tony Blair, the former British prime minister and envoy for the quartet of negotiating powers, said there is no workable alternative to a two-state solution and that the majorities of both sides are in favor of such a solution (AP). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-tBXFYHO5EQnd6%404249127-vnyEZerHoqxlA

Netanyahu met Jordan's King Abdullah yesterday, but the Jerusalem Post reports the two leaders sent out "starkly different messages" following the meetings. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-mHJpGEbu/OMMM%404249128-l6F6YlTHvo4UI
Abdullah, the article says, pressed Netanyahu to immediately declare his support for a two-state solution--a goal Israel's prior government had stated but that Netanyahu has thus far shied away from.

Meanwhile, Pope Benedict XVI concluded his eight-day tour of the Middle East (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-b3aWTo92Hql32%404249129-fEDjN64WuEAoM The Pope also pressed Israel to accept a two-state solution.

Analysis:

- In a new interview with CFR.org, Martin Indyk, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel, says Obama's meetings with Netanyahu likely won't produce open confrontation, as some analysts have predicted. Indyk adds, however, that Netanyahu may have trouble reconciling Obama's calls for a two-state solution with the demands of his political base. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-WTNJx42zOgNlA%404249130-Tllw6YqR.cAEc

- CFR's Elliott Abrams, writing in the Wall Street Journal, says the meetings could prove much more politically significant for Netanyahu than for Obama. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-XAwKgwQBjUcic%404249131-zpnkrdu8Iijc%2e

Background:

- CFR's Crisis Guide provides an in-depth history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-9UEyQ2HIdMudw%404249132-pyXxh3rbpjvSg

MIDDLE EAST: Mideast Economy

Jordan hosts economic talks focused on the health of Mideast economies today (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-crJmZsaK6Sgd6%404249133-1jRc4d1jHbmAk

IRAN: Roxana Saberi, the Iranian-American journalist recently imprisoned and then released in Iran, left the country today (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-qMKExrYrWiAAg%404249134-rcTqKB3UZ8TBY

PACIFIC RIM: N.Korea-S.Korea Ties

North Korea said today that it will abandon all business contracts with South Korea at the countries' jointly operated Kaesong industrial complex. Pyongyang is demanding that Seoul meet new demands on the structure of the rules governing the complex (Korea Times). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-beHCZC.xF.FOM%404249135-lO6GSLUzDAM/c

CHINA: China Daily reports Chinese officials are saying sharp drops in foreign direct investment into China should not be taken as a major cause for concern. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Dr/JRN1mGNGtE%404249136-94YO9Feuclifk

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Pakistan's Displaced

Thousands more people evacuated the city of Mingora in Pakistan's Swat valley today after a government curfew was lifted (Dawn). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-8mb7TzNBIwBhw%404249137-qVlPIuRlJ9/Aw The United Nations says over 830,000 people have left their homes in the region in the past month to escape the fighting between the militants and the country's security forces (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-VxFaeDElEexSQ%404249138-Yp6u5TWefQeRc

INDIA: The BBC looks at the "media frenzy" that has followed India's general elections as local press try to parse coalition possibilities. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-QJ3iOaxHkkJTA%404249139-Xz0jdpX.8WuJ2

AFRICA: U.S.-South Africa Ties

Business Day reports the Obama administration is pressing South Africa's new government to support the United States' Africom military program, for which Washington says Kenya and Egypt have already expressed support. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-UyoEUEuIER9kE%404249140-DLsqo2C.6lzh2

This Backgrounder profiles Africom. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-iHmjFe/OCyF1s%404249141-L.yOSiKIiJ/Io

KENYA-UGANDA: Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni spoke out on a simmering border conflict between his country and Kenya, saying he wants to resolve it through a new border survey (Daily Nation). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-cY7ZPIQXS85vg%404249142-OlcsyslMlC.J%2e

AMERICAS: Guatemala Probe

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) says it will join a probe into the murder of a prominent lawyer in Guatemala (Miami Herald). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-satZaYZrK9XBo%404249143-nKHKK6tAyeQKE The country's president, Alvaro Colom, is accused of involvement. The Los Angeles Times reports that for many Guatemalans the case symbolizes corruption and violence in the country more generally and that the episode has emerged as a major political problem for Colom. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Kh4AVmcVIaFMs%404249144-n132ctz7EBIh%2e

EUROPE: Germany's Recession

The Financial Times reports Germany's economy shrank at a record pace during the first three months of 2008, shrinking at a faster rate than analysts had predicted and confirming that Germany is among the European countries hardest hit by the crisis. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-pcKKLth0IdqQk%404249145-kZMaw6/fCD6pI

The New York Times reports the economy of the eurozone as a whole shrank 2.5 percent during the same period. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-3pVJdAA1YD4Do%404249146-5dtaNXZNuSOx2

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