Monday, May 18, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] CFR.org Daily News Brief, May 18, 2009



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May 18, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Iran likely to top agenda at Obama-Netanyahu meetings; fireworks unlikely.
- Tamil Tiger rebel chief killed in what Sri Lankan government calls "final" battle.
- Indian markets surge following decisive Congress party victory in elections.
- Lithuania elects first female president.

Top of the Agenda: Obama-Netanyahu Meetings

U.S. President Barack Obama meets Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today, the first meeting between the two men since they each took office earlier this year. The Jerusalem Post reports the meetings are likely to focus on how to deter Iranian nuclear development--not the more charged issue of the Middle East peace process and Netanyahu's refusal, thus far, to support a two-state solution, which Obama supports. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-jf.YjgoBQ94I.%404255034-fdP.DWyr.gtpQ The Washington Post concurs, reporting that despite Obama's and Netanyahu's differences on how to approach the peace process, "fireworks" are "virtually guaranteed not to happen" at the meetings. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-/HniqV9fmt5Rk%404255035-YMLULZiC7OCmY The Post quotes unnamed officials saying it is in neither man's interest to have a public spat over their disagreements.

Meanwhile, Ynet reports that on the eve of the meetings, only 31 percent of Israelis consider Obama to be "pro-Israel," with the majority labeling him "neutral." http://m1e.net/c?101077382-xOWHOX7j4gppU%404255036-6wlqhlo30sGOY

Background:

CFR's Israel-Palestine Crisis Guide. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-2UT0p37sYtDTQ%404255037-891IyFxOEoLEA

Reuters outlines the main issues at stake in the peace process. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-.5HgJe4TFON.E%404255038-sWxAfotPSilnI

Analysis:

CFR interview with former U.S. ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk, who discusses Netanyahu's politics. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-WEd5wSuy5M/js%404255039-77bLDg48RAyQ6

Writing in this weekend's New York Times, Jeffrey Goldberg argues Netanyahu's sharp focus on Iran could be an attempt to move the conversation away from the Middle East peace process.
http://m1e.net/c?101077382-LB5CpDuGUmEdE%404255040-10pq4N7H6Lb1c

SRI LANKA: Tamil Tiger Leader Killed

The Sri Lankan military says it has killed Velupillai Prabhakaran, the elusive general who has led the Tamil Tigers' twenty-six year separatist revolt (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5BokO1TwGL2ck%404255041-UXFXji9YKkgHg

The government said some 200 people, including Prabhakaran and seven other senior Tamil Tiger leaders, were killed in a "final battle" between government troops and rebels (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-uNBo5Q/g5NchI%404255042-FU6x2Hjwm6ogM Sri Lankan officials stated this morning that the military had "liberated the entire country by completely liberating the north from the terrorists."

Background:

This Backgrounder explains Sri Lanka's conflict. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-RMZcULmFNBxzQ%404255043-./.aJfQqZ1mTw

This one profiles the Tamil Tigers. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-pEg9VSUJamUok%404255044-sw43ytP8qo5vs

MIDDLE EAST: Kuwait Elects Female MPs

Kuwait elected the first women to its parliament yesterday (National). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-b.JOQuthVAmt2%404255045-GMbbMu2waflR%2e

PALESTINE: Leaders from rival parties Hamas and Fatah restarted negotiations in Cairo over a potential power-sharing government (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ot6a5joRL3o26%404255046-Vbmlp38vq5fi%2e

PACIFIC RIM: China on U.S. Envoy

President Obama tapped his chief envoy to China yesterday--Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr., a moderate Republican--and Beijing responded with optimism, saying Washington had coordinated with Beijing through the nomination process (Global Times). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Tpd/9rIjxKQYU%404255047-gkhrp5ncWSmf6

CNN profiles Huntsman here. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Z1bYu3vIeGiSc%404255048-78vzX7SUpfICg

PNG: Rioters looted Chinese-owned businesses in Papua New Guinea amidst anger at China's business presence on the island (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-GCEA5YROesQ8w%404255049-Zwh097IunsaYI

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: India Elections

Indian markets surged after an alliance led by the Congress party, that of the country's pro-business Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, won a decisive victory in parliamentary elections (FT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-7EzJ/3J1nOueA%404255050-sj3JadNaa/t6I

PAKISTAN: The New York Times reports Pakistan is rapidly adding to its nuclear arsenal. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-wSAiBh2IG/H6w%404255051-YKQ5TENTo/.qY

AFRICA: Nigeria Clampdown

The Lagos Vanguard reports Nigeria's military is pushing ahead with a sweeping campaign to crack down on militants in the oil-rich Niger Delta, razing villages suspected of hosting rebels, despite rising public sentiment against the clampdown. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-nxxiSbKP0gHjI%404255052-ZNHjL85iwaY0k

SOMALIA: Somali officials asked the international community for assistance setting up a national coastguard unit to help counter piracy (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-3yHvuABBGUoOw%404255053-NbvMjdYfoBRZQ

This Backgrounder looks at international counter-piracy efforts. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-kBJdxzguOFS.2%404255054-PC2Qt5iewE0CY

AMERICAS: Brazil's Flood Damage

Brazil's government is taking heat for not providing enough relief to some 260,000 people displaced by recent flooding in the country (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-S3kPB3kaKVRkQ%404255055-RE3TPKwhn3UPg

VENEZUELA: The last remaining opposition TV station in Venezuela faces a new challenge from President Hugo Chavez (Miami Herald). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ebHRVjrRTTReA%404255056-As1u/f1VT1XdA

EUROPE: Lithuania Elections

Lithuania elected its first female president, Dalia Grybauskaite (who currently serves as EU budget commissioner), in what the Baltic Times calls a landslide victory. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Uij6Hc6hTQfAU%404255057-6BZqgi8d.4rww

Reuters reports Grybauskaite will push for euro integration between 2012 and 2015. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-B6o4BwzC2Po2Q%404255058-OcuvFlZxl6ldA

GERMANY: Deutsche-Welle reports Volkswagen has broken off talks with another German automaker, Porsche, over a potential merger. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-I4.U9lA7AFMIs%404255059-nRQibg6zf/AaI

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