Tuesday, April 28, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, April 28, 2009



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April 28, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Epidemic fears spread; WHO increases threat level; markets hit.
- Expected ruling in Nairobi could end latest wave of political discord.
- New intra-Palestinian talks to start today in Cairo.
- Sri Lanka blocks UN aid unit, EU diplomat.

Top of the Agenda: Pandemic Fears Spread

Fears that the recent outbreak of swine flu in Mexico and a handful of other countries could morph into a full-scale international pandemic spread yesterday following the World Health Organization's announcement that it would raise its alert level to Level Four, indicating the disease has already shown sustained human-to-human transmission.
http://m1e.net/c?101077382-C55fzxl1LacEw%404195994-QX/JueEYrZqI%2e The BBC quotes one WHO official who says it is "too late" to contain the spread of the virus from country to country and that officials should instead focus on mitigating its effects. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-n76spfn52tIps%404195995-tI5OyBnfmZ4F%2e

The number of reported deaths from the outbreak rose to 152 in Mexico, and cases of the virus have now been detected in five U.S. states, Canada, Spain, Britain, New Zealand, and Israel. South Korea also reported a probable case.

The Washington Post reports signs have emerged that the outbreak could be beginning to take a toll on the already fragile global economy--yesterday, the Post reports, oil prices, the Mexican peso, and airline stocks all plunged. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-sPR.Q5ZI4GwoA%404195996-7ozFPVKqQyiPg

The Mexican paper The News looks at how the crisis is affecting Mexican markets. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-BAsPQ9ylvpF8M%404195997-rUjzYUsIVP2cY The Financial Times looks more broadly at how it is weighing on markets in London today. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-.I8AkAzgIGdUs%404195998-lX/QcVBdg23g2

The New York Times, meanwhile, looks at tightening border security measures in many countries around the world. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-yRJYGbormL.Ps%404195999-f541iBN8BjxWI

Background:

- In a new interview with CFR.org, Michael Osterholm, a leading expert on infectious disease, argues that travel restrictions are unlikely to stem the spread of the disease and urges against a policy overreaction that might include new trade barriers. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-BxroXWyNHyVWQ%404196000-u5kSu1hpO94SQ

- CFR's Laurie Garrett assessed the threat yesterday in a media conference call (audio here). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-PFMrxUF8WATTw%404196001-0tPodnxBXiOWc

- The Wall Street Journal has a Q&A explaining the disease. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-GS4qaH9xh6MOU%404196002-yFz6yRnAC/epw

MIDDLE EAST: New Palestinian Talks

Al-Jazeera reports representatives from rival Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas are in Egypt today and plan to resume talks aimed at reviving dialogue and potentially restoring a unity Palestinian government. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-9/8kUH7/UMHcQ%404196003-ifhAK2DMFa64g

IRAQ: The U.S. military said it was "deeply saddened" for raids in southern Iraq this past Sunday that led to the deaths of two civilians. The Iraqi government chastised the United States and Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki called it a violation of the security pact governing the U.S. presence in Iraq (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-vBuYVxEtBqvII%404196004-U63cUVfV7KTsY

YEMEN: The Yemen Times reports a deadline by which Yemen's president promised to repatriate Yemeni detainees in the Guantanamo Bay detention facility has now passed. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-tsWQDmM8kKacA%404196005-1gNkZVWacCDpg

PACIFIC RIM: U.S.-Chinese Business

Chinese and U.S. firms signed thirty-two new trade and investment contracts yesterday following meetings between the two countries' top commerce officials (Xinhua). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-GFijDZtWTRRCE%404196006-enqQCJ6iNKh62

KAESONG: South Korea's unification minister said demands from North Korea for wage increases at the jointly run North Korea-South Korea industrial complex at Kaesong could threaten the complex's business viability (Yonhap). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fQuYSdhOMfDOQ%404196007-KBXSi1BBCHRLo

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Sri Lanka-UN

Al-Jazeera reports Sri Lanka's government has denied a UN aid mission access to battered areas of northern Sri Lanka, where government troops have been fighting Tamil Tiger rebels. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-W2davTojoeo4k%404196008-GXBWrfo8YG4bg

Sweden's foreign minister, who was scheduled to travel to Sri Lanka on behalf of the European Union on a diplomatic mission, was also refused entry to the country (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-T1.7Mzai38uJ.%404196009-5egp4yvWT8JT2

- This Backgrounder explains Sri Lanka's conflict. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-r0J0MWgfyzKYc%404196010-nrhRjszg2.fXM

WATER: The presidents of five central Asian countries held a summit today to discuss regional water use and water trade (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-/gQAO6FuWE8ZU%404196011-qlhqVcJhKEqVY

AFRICA: Kenya Ruling

Kenya's house speaker is expected to rule today in a decision that could end weeks of political discord over who will lead an influential parliamentary committee (Daily Nation). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fKbuMtmqiUChM%404196012-9AWX1/eS386kA

ZIMBABWE: The Mail & Guardian looks at Zimbabwe's government's efforts to privatize the country's state-owned mobile phone operator and says the proposed sale is generating "huge interest" from investors. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-b4cOaG4ZvKMlk%404196013-tlnfLu8LjvMRA

AMERICAS: Latin America Trade

The Miami Herald reports Washington is getting firm pressure from trade groups to open up its economic dialogue with Havana--and that diplomats are responding. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-.vSIwE.vhdiAM%404196014-Nsg0AYh2e.z3I

VENEZUELA: A former Venezuelan central bank director tells El Universal that he believes Caracas may consider selling Citgo, the oil refining branch of the Venezuelan state oil firm PDVSA, due to declining revenues. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-i6dvHhX0YaUZI%404196015-CEqRiEW7EkijU

EUROPE: Daimler-Chrysler Negotiations

Reuters reports the German automaker Daimler agreed to give up its 19.9 percent stake in the U.S. automaker Chrysler as Chrysler's primary owner, the private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management, makes last-ditch efforts to prevent Chrysler from falling into bankruptcy. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-S3kPB3kaKVRkQ%404196016-ytXGxwgVRpLH6

RUSSIA-U.S.: A Russian senator analyzes Barack Obama's first one-hundred days as U.S. president in an interview with Ria Novosti and says Obama has shown flexibility in foreign policy considerations. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-rpaSloBaerjS6%404196017-uypfOR1e0aYbQ

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