| - UN tags Gadhafi's troops, rebels for war crimes
Investigators from the United Nations have accused not only forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi, but also Libyan rebels, of committing war crimes during the country's 15-week popular revolt. The three-member panel said Gadhafi's forces had also carried out crimes against humanity as NATO -- which has stepped up airstrikes on Tripoli, the capital -- extended its Libyan mission for another three months, to late September. BBC (6/1), Google/Agence France-Presse (6/1) - Goldstone: War crimes process is "slow" and "successful"
The former chief prosecutor for the Yugoslavia and Rwanda war crimes tribunals highlights the failures and successes of the UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in light of the recent capture of Bosnian Serb army commander Ratko Mladic. "The arrest in the past few days of Gen. Mladic must cause added discomfort for others alleged to have committed serious war crimes," writes Judge Richard Goldstone, who points specifically to leaders of Syria and Sri Lanka. BBC (6/1) - UN nuclear watchdog to debate Syrian nuclear activities
The governing board of the UN International Atomic Energy Agency is scheduled next week to debate Western efforts to report Syria to the world body's Security Council over alleged illicit nuclear activity at a site bombed by Israel in 2007. The Syrian regime has been accused of stonewalling investigations into the activities at the remote desert site, which a recent IAEA report says "very likely" was a nascent nuclear reactor intended to produce plutonium for atomic bombs. Telegraph (London) (6/1), Reuters (6/1) - U.S. to boycott UN racism conference
The U.S. will not attend next fall's UN World Conference Against Racism, the 10th year of the world body's global meeting, because of what a State Department official characterized as intolerance and anti-Semitism at past conferences. Bloomberg (6/1) - Scientists look to disrupt mosquitoes
U.S. scientists have developed chemicals to interfere with mosquitoes' carbon dioxide sense -- the trigger that draws them to humans, according to research published in the journal Nature. Scientists tested the effect of smelly chemicals on mosquito species responsible for the spread of malaria, filariasis, dengue fever and West Nile virus. BBC (6/1) - Panel recommends shift in drug policies
The global war against drugs has been ineffective with opiate, cocaine and marijuana use rising despite millions of taxpayer dollars in support of anti-drug efforts, according to a report from the Global Commission on Drug Policy. The panel, which includes former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan and former leaders of Mexico, Colombia and Brazil, says governments should consider the legalization of some drugs as a means to deny profits to powerful drug cartels. Los Angeles Times (6/1), BBC (6/2) - Indian women work for farmland rights
Impoverished Indian women are lobbying government officials to change laws on land ownership in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The Gorakhpur Environmental Action Group, supported by Oxfam, is helping drive the campaign to end exclusive male-only inheritance and ownership rights. The Irish Times (Dublin) (6/2) - FAO: Deforestation rate in major forests decreases
The rate of destruction of the world's major forests -- in the Congo Basin, Amazon and South East Asia -- has dropped 25% over the past decade in comparison with the previous one, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says. But farming, population growth and illegal logging continue to drive forest destruction. AlertNet/Reuters (6/1) - Boy's death unites Syrian demonstrators
The mutilation and death of a 13-year-old Syrian boy, Hamza al-Khateeb -- who was taken into custody by security forces in April, and whose corpse was returned to his family nearly a month later -- has galvanized opposition to the country's four decades of rule by the Assad family. A video of the body shows that the boy had not only been shot twice, burned and shocked, but that he had been castrated, and that his neck finally was broken. Los Angeles Times/Babylon and Beyond blog (6/1), Al-Jazeera (5/31) | | Key Sites | | This SmartBrief was created for eleccion@yahoogroups.com Advertise With Us | Amy DiElsi Director for UN Foundation Communications United Nations Foundation 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 (D) 202-419-3230 (C) 202-492-3078 (F) 202-887-9021 www.unfoundation.org | | | About UN WIRE | UN Wire is a free service sponsored by the United Nations Foundation which is dedicated to supporting the United Nations' efforts to address the most pressing humanitarian, socioeconomic and environmental challenges facing the world today. | | | | | Recent UN Wire Issues: - Wednesday, June 01, 2011
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