| - UN ups pressure on Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan authorities have condemned a decision by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to turn over a report accusing government forces of killing thousands of civilians to the UN Human Rights Council. Western governments and human rights groups have been urging Sri Lanka to identify and prosecute those responsible for the deaths of as many as 20,000 civilians in the last months of the country's battles against the Tamil Tigers. BBC (9/13), Reuters (9/12) - Anti-malaria funding surge cuts death rate
Investments in mosquito nets and medicines have resulted in a 20% percent drop in deaths attributed to malaria worldwide over the past decade, and three countries -- Morocco, Turkmenistan and the United Arab Emirates -- have been declared malaria-free, according to the Geneva-based Roll Back Malaria partnership. The Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award will be given to Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist whose new treatment for malaria -- grounded in ancient Chinese herbal tradition -- has saved millions of lives globally. Google/Agence France-Presse (9/12), USA TODAY (9/12) - More vaccinations would save 6.4 million poor children
Boosting childhood immunization rates over the next decade in 72 of the world's most impoverished countries would save some 6.4 million lives, and result in long-term gains in productivity valued at between $151 billion and $231 billion, according to two studies by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Together, these two studies ... show why foundations and governments everywhere should make investments in vaccination a top priority," said Orin Levine, director of the university's International Vaccine Access Center. The Gazette (Johns Hopkins University) (9/12) - Peruvian land law is a milestone for indigenous peoples
A new Peruvian law would not only protect the land ownership rights of indigenous populations, observers say, but set a precedent for native peoples in other countries in Latin America, and elsewhere, whose governments court development and foreign investment. The law is seen not only as helping to avoid protracted legal battles, but reducing the potential for social conflict. The Guardian (London)/Poverty Matters blog (9/12) - Rural water shortages reflect larger Indian trend
Groundwater levels continue to fall in rural areas of Rajasthan, a region in northwestern India that already faces recurring droughts, prompting farmers to use and devise new technologies to water their crops -- and highlighting a general trend of water shortages across the country. Environmentalists are pushing for tougher laws to prevent over-exploitation by water-intensive industries and to limit further drilling of bore wells. BBC (9/12) - Russian opposition blocks UN Syria sanctions
Russia continues to block efforts by the Security Council to pass a resolution condemning Syria's ongoing crackdown on the pro-reform movement despite a report from the United Nations saying government repression has killed more than 2,600 people. Russian officials have indicated worry that a resolution would pave the way for military intervention and say recent U.S. and European sanctions on Syria constitute sufficient international pressure. Al-Jazeera (9/12), The Christian Science Monitor (9/12) - UN effort may draw ICC into Middle East conflict
Even though Palestinians may not get full membership recognition at the United Nations, an elevation in status to non-member state could result add a new dimension to the ongoing conflict, according to legal experts. Both Israel and the Palestinians could call upon the International Criminal Court to investigate violent incidents and alleged abuses. ForeignPolicy.com/Turtle Bay blog (9/12) | | Key Sites | | This SmartBrief was created for eleccion@yahoogroups.com Advertise With Us | Amy DiElsi Director for UN Foundation Communications United Nations Foundation 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 (D) 202-419-3230 (C) 202-492-3078 (F) 202-887-9021 www.unfoundation.org | | | About UN WIRE | UN Wire is a free service sponsored by the United Nations Foundation which is dedicated to supporting the United Nations' efforts to address the most pressing humanitarian, socioeconomic and environmental challenges facing the world today. | | | | | Recent UN Wire Issues: - Monday, September 12, 2011
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