Wednesday, June 10, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, June 10, 2009



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June 10, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Last day of campaigning in Iranian presidential elections.
- Palau agrees to resettle 17 Chinese Uighurs from Gitmo.
- Russia abandons WTO bid in favor of joint bid with Belarus, Kazakhstan.
- Major bombing in southern Iraq kills at least 28.

Top of the Agenda: Iran Elections

Iran entered its final day of campaigning before its presidential elections tomorrow. Al-Jazeera reports tens of thousands of people turned out in Tehran to hear incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad give a final appeal for reelection. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-gRrz.I5FnyxyM%404323648-gzztn/kuOU3hA Dow Jones reports Ahmadinejad's challengers held rival protests in the city, criticizing the president for his crackdowns on personal freedoms and his troubles managing Iran's struggling economy. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-WnzFI1H7jvJj.%404323649-.JN1Nbrz40HQg

Several news outlets have noted that Ahmadinejad's challengers, two mild reformists and one conservative--and particularly the reformists, Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi--once appeared quite weak but seem to have gained momentum in recent weeks. It remains to be seen, of course, whether any of the challengers stands a chance of unseating the president. Some analysts have predicted that Mousavi and Karroubi will split the reformist vote, undermining one another.

The Economist says the results of the vote could hinge primarily on voter turnout, with higher turnout benefiting the reformists. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-aX57wsYmLm4jU%404323650-3KTp2RLalCVcE The piece notes that recent televised debates seem to have energized Iranians "as much as any [election] since the Islamic revolution of 1979." The New York Times reports the state of the Iranian economy has emerged as a defining issue ahead of the vote. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Grp/6Yr7ktHTk%404323651-HBJivGYur2EGQ

Background:

A new Backgrounder from CFR explains the role of the Iranian presidency and how the power invested in the office has shifted over the years. The piece also profiles the candidates in tomorrow's election and explains how the vote will work. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-xTAaz25R8CLVE%404323652-QlHwgk1Yw5DS%2e

Analysis:

EurasiaNet has an analysis arguing that Ahmadinejad may be trying to foment a "revolution within the Islamic Revolution" in hopes of establishing a "neoconservative dictatorship with the blessing of the country's spiritual leader." The problem, the article says, is that Ahmadinejad's opponents are stronger than the Iranian president once thought. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-5Xy.gmd6dL91o%404323653-7Z3ZMmpcmd5ps

Foreign Policy has a new special report on the elections questioning whether a new revolution might be afoot. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-KKw8e17w0zW46%404323654-/dW5iYz.ev5Sw

MIDDLE EAST: Iraq Bombing

A major car bombing in Bathaa, in southern Iraq, killed at least twenty-eight people today (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-egPExfXnEFHXY%404323655-kFeVeQxTQvfyU

ISRAEL: Haaretz reports U.S. envoy George Mitchell pressed Israeli officials to open up border crossings into the Gaza Strip and said the United States wouldn't sway in its position that Israel should cease settlement construction in the West Bank. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-pfsNW/glZm0Vk%404323656-ndLafr3s/R2oE

PACIFIC RIM: Palau-Gitmo Agreement

The BBC reports the Pacific island state of Palau has agreed to resettle seventeen Chinese Uighur muslims the United States has been holding at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility in Cuba. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-P1F0G0dH4Iga6%404323657-H9.xJvprk7xhI

CHINA: The Chinese news outlet Global Times reports some Chinese are questioning a government mandate that all personal computers sold in China starting in July contain software that filters some violent and sexual content. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-kXp0ut92D1Vlo%404323658-2LjSvK22PkUb%2e

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Pakistan Blast

Investigators in Pakistan are sifting through the rubble of a Peshawar hotel following a blast yesterday that killed eleven people and injured dozens more (Dawn). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-V34aHrLS6M6aM%404323659-l.60lh2fiGnRY

Meanwhile, the BBC reports over seventy militants have been killed in Pakistan since the country's army opened a major new offensive yesterday in the country's northwest. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-CvqNjPUxf.Yo2%404323660-1.CrDSRDwPUko

AFGHANISTAN: Kabul's election commission removed three candidates for Afghanistan's presidency and fifty-four provincial council hopefuls deemed not to fit the conditions of candidacy (Quqnoos). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-xNsFAzcBeI.yw%404323661-jzFeRCLDyBwbg

AFRICA: Interim President in Gabon

Gabon swore in the speaker of its senate, Rose Francine Rogombe, as interim president following the recent death of the country's longtime leader, Omar Bongo (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-stnNQMts210jA%404323662-WJlhjHaDBXf/w

KENYA: The Daily Nation reports Kenya's new budget signals likely new taxes and higher consumer prices. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-6Fw4/iPDHm.vk%404323663-8szN/S3XqqJjQ

AMERICAS: U.S.-Cuba Spy Case

The Miami Herald reports the arrest of a couple accused of spying for Cuba in the United States could undermine the Obama administration's efforts to improve relations with Havana. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-0Bn8cQyfwKHYI%404323664-FscnCw0F4pu3c

BRAZIL: The News reports Brazil's government launched a major crackdown against militias taking refuge in Rio de Janeiro's shantytowns. The militias are paramilitary bands made up mainly of current and former policemen and firefighters, formed to illegally combat the encroachment of drug traffickers in Rio's slums.
http://m1e.net/c?101077382-lejlgS0AFfH/.%404323665-/Q1uLyY.22RWE

EUROPE: Britain-EU Bank Dispute

The Financial Times reports London won an important concession from the European Union, which said EU supervisors will not be given the power to force national governments to bail out banks. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ANVyUIIhrHr46%404323666-OGPabChuqAeZw

WTO: Russia's sixteen-year effort to join the World Trade Organization took a turn today as Moscow announced it would abandon its unilateral bid and would pursue joint accession talks with Belarus and Kazakhstan (Moscow Times). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-IENFJUtiBoEN6%404323667-OOsuJSq2ITEyY

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