Thursday, June 18, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, June 18, 2009



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June 18, 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Iran protests escalate; Guardian Council says it will meet candidates disputing election results.
- News reports indicate Washington pressing Israel on Gaza siege.
- World Bank raises China economic growth forecast.
- EU leaders to address financial reform and Europe's constitution at summit.

Top of the Agenda: Iran Protests Escalate

Political turmoil following Iran's disputed presidential elections heightened today, with more protests planned and opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi calling for a day of mourning to commemorate slain demonstrators (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-8GRDP55Ow36IM%404351597-Ox5xvWTRcNgbg Al-Jazeera reports hundreds of protestors, politicians, and activists have been detained by the Iranian government following yesterday's mass protests. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-AztBwOCYD1xXA%404351598-1nVIhDbz1bQbA

The state-run Iranian news source PressTV reports a council of clerics is planning further protests in support of Mousavi for the weekend. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-dqXEIZ/c9V9B2%404351599-dgxq.vLqc3E/2

Meanwhile, Iran's powerful Guardian Council, a panel of clerics that has historically held authoritative sway over the country's politics, agreed to meet with the three candidates challenging the official results of the election (NYT). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-uNBo5Q/g5NchI%404351600-gCjgmOCvQ7B4s Earlier this week, the Guardian Council said it would hold a recount, but the candidates have rejected this offer on the grounds that the vote collection processes were rigged and many ballots may have been destroyed.

As the turmoil has unfolded, Washington has continued to pursue a quiet tack the Washington Post says is aimed at acknowledging the protests without alienating Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-wCTA3Y.6H7Uvw%404351601-16aG7YwUhyj.g

Analysis:

In a new interview, Arang Keshavarzian, a professor at New York University who was in Tehran on the day of the vote, describes how the chaos unfolded and says Iran's current government, including Ayatollah Khamenei, appear to be suffering from a "crisis of legitimacy." http://m1e.net/c?101077382-SIlisMki3bUnk%404351602-yUaHiLXQkD/vw

Writing in the Wall Street Journal, CFR's Daniel Senor and another analyst, Christian Whiton, outline five ways the Obama administration can productively promote a free political system in Iran. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-/v6VSxtruAnJ6%404351603-/ollLqqaPLKyc

MIDDLE EAST: U.S.-Israel Negotiations

Haaretz reports Washington is increasing pressure on Israel to end its siege of the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. The article says officials including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Mideast envoy George Mitchell sent a note three weeks ago officially protesting Israel's Gaza policy and demanding a more lenient policy on border crossings. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-cBYi3QEUQk//2%404351604-l8the.ganD2rY

LEBANON: An article in Al-Ahram looks at the recent electoral results in Lebanon, argues they appear likely to reaffirm the status quo of a broken political system, and questions whether Beirut needs a new Doha agreement. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-AT3Cpj3ZsKTwQ%404351605-XWhpOmxleUbuo

PACIFIC RIM: China Growth Forecast

The World Bank raised its growth forecast for China amid signs the country's economy is doing better than expected, but cautioned that it is too early to say whether sustained economic recovery is on the way (Dow Jones). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-pUrWDZL7PVqMs%404351606-KLcefDLnw5SvU

CHINA: The state-run Chinese news outlet China Daily reports Chinese financial experts are saying Washington's financial reform proposals, released yesterday, would work to secure Chinese investments in the United States. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-yvtPnuzNjj/Gk%404351607-13CBCyejJ4e3%2e

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: Drone Attacks

Al-Jazeera reports suspected U.S. drones launched attacks on apparent militant hideouts in Pakistan's South Waziristan region, killing at least five people thought to be anti-government fighters. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-sDeOiHZOEIh6s%404351608-yfGfri6ZluGo%2e

KYRGYZSTAN: EurasiaNet reports the Kyrgyz president met with Afghanistan's president and that the meetings have paved the way for an announcement that a controversial U.S. airbase near Bishkek could stay open. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-PBG6cCGmomqBU%404351609-7TP8Z09J.JouA

AFRICA: Attack in Somalia

The BBC reports Somalia's high-profile security minister was killed today in a suicide bombing north of Mogadishu. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-Seg79l0PDVNgI%404351610-PHbDlBBvmEw2E

SOUTH AFRICA: The Economist reports South African President Jacob Zuma is running into trouble with some of his longtime supporters--unions. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-QJ3iOaxHkkJTA%404351611-jMaU9apeIEGdk

AMERICAS: Mexican-American Business

The New York Times reports cross-border business between the United States and Mexico is thriving as never before, and profiles some companies that are cashing in on the trend. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-jf.YjgoBQ94I.%404351612-8Va99MX4MQnbg

BRAZIL: The Latin Business Chronicle reports on the expansion of consumer credit in Brazil. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-dNR4BZ6eo6i..%404351613-MVzmmCKB37gyY

EUROPE: EU Summit

The BBC reports leaders in Brussels face two thorny issues at a summit today—whether to try to beef up the Lisbon Treaty, and how to improve EU financial regulation. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-bZtUeyL7UZ4KM%404351614-PaRxl3xhWlvtg

LITHUANIA: The FT reports Lithuania's government has said it will not devalue its currency, despite its severe financial turmoil, and also will not seek fast track eurozone admittance. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-ySBcU5Ef1q32E%404351615-dX9Z6goUSFW9E

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