Monday, June 15, 2009

[RED DEMOCRATICA] BOLETIN : CFR.org Daily News Brief, June 15, 2009



View this newsletter as a webpage here:http://m1e.net/c?101077382-VN7hVe0kOxWyA%404339643-qD3mXZY01D/pc

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Protests banned in Iran; election results hotly disputed.
- Netanyahu states support for Palestinian state, with strict conditions attached.
- Japan opposition wins by-election.
- SCO summit opens in Russia.

Top of the Agenda: Iran Aftermath, Netanyahu Speech

Iran's disputed presidential vote continued to cast a long shadow following a weekend of conflicting news reports. Today the New York Times reports Iran's government has banned protests planned by the country's reformist opposition, which says it won Friday's vote, and that the government has moved to detain protestors and critics. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-NsNqf/s6wIOLI%404339644-H.kWfMIcfBuU6 After Iran's government declared protests planned by the leading reformist candidate in the election, Mir Hossein Mousavi, to be illegal, the country's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urged Mousavi to pursue his objections to the vote legally, prompting Mousavi to call off the protests. But BBC reports the rally is being held in Tehran despite the government ban, and Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, another defeated reformist candidate, are now expected to address the crowd. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-RU5PE6eaxphFc%404339645-G7eV1JEeoQZk2

The Washington Post has a news analysis saying U.S. President Barack Obama's muted response to the apparent political turmoil in Iran reflects the challenges Iran's electoral aftermath poses for the Middle East peace process and for the U.S. administration. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-g/kSLrif7YDDA%404339646-eYZyQ9fyjAm4M

Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gave a watershed speech at Bar Ilan University yesterday, prompting very mixed response from the major players in the Mideast peace process and from analysts. Here is the text of the speech. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-syQZJiKdCsYaw%404339647-GOT71xjU2h6pc Following diplomatic pressure from the United States, Netanyahu reversed his former position and endorsed the creation of a Palestinian state, drawing praise from the United States and European Union. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-peGFFeDWnpwaQ%404339648-.0BVq4a/fZRDE Netanyahu's speech, however, was packed with conditions that Palestinians deemed excessive, and Palestinian negotiators said it effectively "closed the door" on peace talks (al-Jazeera). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-0f7EIu3.yQMXs%404339649-QN2uwrJ0g.I9%2e

Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter criticized the speech on the same grounds, saying in an address to Israeli lawmakers that Netanyahu's demands that Israeli settlement expansion continue and that Palestinians recognize Israel as a Jewish state despite its non-Jewish minority could scuttle hopes for peace (Haaretz). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-kBJdxzguOFS.2%404339650-LKHYVVrEV6MV%2e

Analysis and Background:

Gary Sick, who worked on Iranian affairs for three U.S. administrations, says in an interview that Washington should react cautiously to Iran's apparently "stolen" election. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-CIyuaYxuQms/2%404339651-7xKSX4RqQ4Yss

An interactive timeline of U.S.-Iran relations. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-glUtU/R/vzQxg%404339652-7cFLBLKDv6qX2

A Crisis Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-IkATHo1mUITmQ%404339653-Ah3vfWvPBk9UI

PACIFIC RIM: Japan By-Election

Japan's opposition Democratic Party (DPJ) won its third straight by-election ahead of closely-watched general elections later this year (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fBzDmslmHeeLU%404339654-SfE.c3GP/nKxU

N.KOREA-S.KOREA: North Korea said South Korean requests for the United States provide extended nuclear deterrence were a "criminal act" aimed at provoking a war (Yonhap). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-MrPfEtqhgtJVg%404339655-HwgyKZXH1Tdmc

SOUTH & CENTRAL ASIA: SCO Summit

Leaders from China and eight other countries, mainly in Central Asia, gathered in Russia today for meetings of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (BBC). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-B2xjqbNVBCPXQ%404339656-tedzjXqk0WgZw China Daily says the talks will focus on Central Asian economic ties and regional security. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-QwQDW6YVJoapY%404339657-8ew3yQJrgG3A2

This Backgrounder profiles the SCO. www.cfr.org/publication/10883/

PAKISTAN: Pakistan's military called for a "decisive offensive" in the country's northwest aimed at capturing Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud and dismantling his militant network (Dawn). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-kbUA4zdN8H4k6%404339658-yVYv8QQL4zwRc

AFGHANISTAN: A new commander, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, took charge of U.S. operations in Afghanistan (AP). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-9VbrrVk6uxE9.%404339659-dCl88lQMDwIC2

AFRICA: Nigeria Pipeline Explosion

A blast rocked an oil pipeline in Nigeria, in a suburb of Lagos, leaving dozens injured (This Day). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fnn5KAXfFSah6%404339660-biD/pABneFt5U

ZIMBABWE: The head of a new International Monetary Fund team aimed at assessing Zimbabwe's economic performance since the installation of a unity government in February arrived in the country today (Business Day). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-tWBOI3Rc0/zLk%404339661-vjK6HQVQjAHlQ

AMERICAS: Financial Regulatory Overhaul

The Wall Street Journal reports U.S. President Obama is set to unveil the largest overhaul of U.S. financial regulation since the 1930s, at some point this week. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-fqHxvcc.YYMLo%404339662-kUvkVrVbBwviM

MEXICO-U.S.: The Los Angeles Times reports Mexican police fleeing drug violence are not finding easy asylum in the United States. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-uq0mDcN8klaSU%404339663-rRsTybSzO2aiQ

EUROPE: Abkhazia Security

The United Nations warned that security in the Georgian breakaway territory of Abkhazia could be threatened as the UN mandate there nears an end (Reuters). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-OrRACi/uP5Ht.%404339664-3KgHwKtIP6Xqw

Russia ruled out direct talks with Georgia on the matter (Ria Novosti). http://m1e.net/c?101077382-XKZm4KDCSvM6E%404339665-Ui6RkimEXLyUI

LATVIA: The Baltic Times reports Latvia's government won't resign despite increasing pressure due to the country's severe currency crisis. http://m1e.net/c?101077382-3YLn2IG/eetaU%404339666-/iEloydT2Rr6A

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