Thursday, December 22, 2011

[RED DEMOCRATICA] 20 Years after the Fall of the USSR

 

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December 22, 2011

20 Years after the Fall of the USSR:
Past, Present, and Future

To mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Soviet Union, the Wilson Center looks back at our events, publications, and archives that document this historic event's impact. Also in this issue, Rajiv Chandrasekaran and James Zogby on the U.S. pull-out from Iraq: mission accomplished?

Fall of the Soviet Union, Part I: The Cold War's Unexpected Ending

CONTEXT // December 7, 2011

In part one of three, Jack Matlock, Lilia Shevstova, Angela Stent and Charles King revisit the unexpected, dramatic and peaceful end to The Cold War.

Fall of the Soviet Union, Part II: Russia Today and the Ghost of Empires Past

CONTEXT // December 12, 2011

In part two, the panel of experts assess Russia's progress during the 20 years since the end of the Soviet Union and the current situation.

From the Kennan Institute

The Road Taken: Twenty Years after the Fall of the Soviet Union

Event/Video // November 16, 2011

The fall of the Soviet Union ushered in an era of dramatic change that saw a world power transform into a diverse region composed of 15 independent states. After 20 years of transition, how have the states of the former Soviet Union redefined their political, foreign policy, and social agendas?

BRICS: Shaping the New Global Architecture

Event/Video // June 28, 2011

João Augusto de Castro Neves, Fyodor Lukyanov, Inderjit Singh, Da Wei, and Francis A. Kornegay spoke at The Wilson Center on the new grouping of nations known as BRICS and how this consortium of countries will shape the future global architecture.

The Battle for Moscow's Billions: Power and Money in the Russian Capital Under Mayor Sergei Sobyanin

Event // February 4, 2011

"Luzhkov's Moscow is not something that sprang out of nowhere," said Donald N. Jensen, Senior Fellow Center for Transatlantic Relations, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, in order to emphasize the significance of Moscow's mayoral office. As the capital of the country, Moscow maintains "complex, largely positive interaction with the federal government."

From the Digital Archive

The Cold War International History Project's Digital Archive is the world's largest online collection of declassified, translated documents from former communist archives.

End of The Cold War: A Collection in the CWIHP Digital Archive

Document Collection

A collection of 106 primary source documents covering the collapse of the Soviet Union during the late 1980's. The collection contains documents from the Soviet Union, as well as archives in most of the former Soviet bloc countries.

October 1989 Diary Entry of Anatoly Chernyaev, Gorbachev's Chief Foreign Policy Advisor

Transcript

In an entry from his personal diary, Chernyaev frankly discusses the coming collapse of the communist system. "The total dismantling of socialism as a world phenomenon has been proceeding…Perhaps it is inevitable and good…For this is a reunification of mankind on the basis of common sense. And a common fellow from Stavropol [Gorbachev] set this process in motion," he writes.

Conversation Between Gorbachev and SED Secretary Krenz

Transcript

As the reunification of Germany became inevitable, Gorbachev and Krenz discuss the growing economic and political crisis.

Wilson in the News

Mission accomplished in Iraq? (CNN-State of the Union)

Distinguished Scholar Robin Wright appeared on "State of the Union" along with Paul Bremer and General James Cartwright to share their thoughts on the end of the war in Iraq.

Fears of Iran's Influence after U.S. Pull Out in Iraq (MSNBC-The Daily Rundown)

Distinguished Scholar Robin Wright on "The Daily Rundown" explains how Iran may influence Iraq as U.S. troops clear out.

Analysts: Questions remain as U.S. troops leave Iraq (CNN)

"Iran's clearly one of the strategic winners out of this. The United States managed to eliminate one of the two arch-rivals that Iran faced, and so Iran has gained a much stronger position," said Robin Wright, a joint fellow at the U.S. Institute of Peace and the Woodrow Wilson Center.

Robin Wright: 'Cairo violence may escalate' (BBC News)

Distinguished Scholar Robin Wright explains to the BBC why the military is no longer the facilitator of the transition, but is instead increasingly the obstacle.

Kim Jong Il's Death May Trigger Nuclear Crisis (Bloomberg)

"If there was a deal on food aid, whatever deal has been struck is pretty much off the table now," Bryce Wakefield of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, a Washington-based research institute, said in an interview. The U.S. wouldn't be able to count on the North "to hold up its end of the deal," he said, and it will take time for North Korea to determine its own direction.

A Few Good Options for North Korea? (Politico)

The black and opaque box called North Korea has never been filled with great opportunities for the United States, says Public Policy Scholar Aaron David Miller. And more likely than not, it won't be now either. We don't read these kinds of transitions well. We usually make too much of them or too little.

Students Try to Cut Federal Budget in Online Game (Voice of America)

Some people think of politics as a game. But an online game lets people think of themselves doing one of the hardest jobs in American politics: cutting the federal budget. The game is called Budget Hero. Students in Los Angeles and other cities have been playing it. Budget Hero lets them decide how they want to spend federal tax dollars.

2012 Agenda Aims for Less-Combative Approach (Congressional Quarterly)

"Republicans that year had to give in after being hard-line on spending. Public opinion was a problem for them" after twin government shutdowns in late 1995 and early 1996, said Donald Wolfensberger, a congressional scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, who was chief of staff on the House Rules Committee from 1995 through 1996. "They knew that they would be tossed out unless they compromised and showed that they could govern."

Allies and Enemies in the "New Middle East" (C-SPAN)

The Woodrow Wilson Center hosts this discussion on relations between Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey in the wake of the Arab Spring and other changes in the Middle East."

U.N. Inspectors Seek 'Smoking Gun' In Iranian Nuclear Program (AOL Defense)

U.N. nuclear inspectors are pursuing leads to make the case that Iran is working on the bomb, a month after a report that lacked the "smoking gun" needed to brand Iran guilty of seeking nuclear weapons, writes Public Policy Scholar Michael Adler.

Large Bloc of Lawmakers Boycotts Iraqi Parliament (The New York Times)

One of the largest and most powerful political groups in Iraq began a boycott of Parliament on Saturday, signaling fresh waves of political dysfunction that threaten to unravel Iraq's year-old governing coalition just days after the formal end to the American military mission here, writes Public Policy Scholar Michael Gordon.

As Pakistan's population soars, contraceptives remain a hard sell (The Washington Post)

A Washington Post cover story on Pakistan's population problem cites Reaping the Dividend, a book published by the Asia Program and based on an all-day event cosponsored by Asia Program and the Environmental Change Security Program.

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